Tap to select a state of matter. Use the slider to change the heat supplied and observe its effect on the particles.

Heat

Which of the following statements is/are correct?


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When heat is added to a substance, its particles move faster.

When heat is removed from a substance, its particles move slower.

The movement of particles is not related to the heat supplied.

B - I

Solution

  • On adding the heat, the energy of the particles increases. This in turn increases their movement.
  • Similarly, on removing the heat, the energy of the particles decreases. Thus, the movement of the particles slows down.
  • Hence, we can say that the movement of the particles gets affected by the heat supply.